htAccess \u6587\u4ef6\uff08Hypertext Access file\uff09\u662fApache Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cApache\u6709\u4e00\u5806\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u914d\u7f6e\u51fa\u51e0\u4e4e\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
1.\u4f7f\u7528.htaccess\u6321\u6389\u641c\u5bfb\u5f15\u64ce\u673a\u8718\u86db
2.\u4f7f\u7528.htaccess\u5c01\u9501\u67d0\u56fd\u5bb6IP\u7f51\u6bb5
3.\u4f7f\u7528.htaccess\u9632\u6b62\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u76d7\u94fe
4.\u4f7f\u7528.htaccess\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6
5.\u4f7f\u7528.htaccess \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u51fa\u9519\u9875\u9762
6.\u628a\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u522b\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9
7.\u628a\u8001\u7684\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u50cf\u65b0\u7684\u57df\u540d
8.\u66f4\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9996\u9875\/\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u6863\u987a\u5e8f
\u4f7f\u7528:\u521b\u5efa\u540d\u4e3a .htaccess \u7684\u6587\u4ef6(\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u6bd4\u5982UE\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a.htaccess,windows\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u4e0d\u884c),\u653e\u5230\u7ad9\u70b9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6548.<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528.htaccess\u6321\u6389\u641c\u5bfb\u5f15\u64ce\u673a\u8718\u86db<\/p>\n
\u6321\u6389\u767e\u5ea6\u641c\u5bfb\u5f15\u64ce<\/p>\n
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SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent \u201c^Baidu\u201d bad_bot
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent \u201c^sogou\u201d bad_bot
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent \u201c^Bloghoo\u201d bad_bot
SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent \u201c^Scooter\u201d bad_bot
Deny from env=bad_bot<\/p>\n
\u6321\u6389Google\u641c\u5bfb\u5f15\u64ce<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u6321\u6389Google\u641c\u5bfb\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7.htaccsee\u6321\u6389\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7801\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8fde\u540c\u66b4\u529b\u767e\u5ea6\u641c\u5bfb\u5f15\u64ce\u4e00\u8d77\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e32\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7801\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2ahtaccsee.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002
SetEnvIf User-Agent \u201c^Googlebot\u201d google
Deny from env=google<\/p>\n
\u7528.htaccess\u5c01\u9501\u67d0\u56fd\u5bb6IP\u7f51\u6bb5<\/p>\n
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\u7b2c1\u6b65 \u6765\u5230Block a country\uff08http:\/\/www.blockacountry.com\uff09 \u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9875\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u6846\uff0c\u6846\u6846\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bf7\u60a8\u6311\u9009\u8981\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u9009\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\ufe5dBlock Now\uff01\ufe5e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c2\u6b65 \u5c06\u521a\u521a\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7801\u8d34\u5230htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u50a8\u5b58\u3002Apache\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u7684IP\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de403\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528.htaccess\u9632\u6b62\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u76d7\u94fe<\/p>\n
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\u5982\u679c\u662fcPanel\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u9632\u76d7\u8fde\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u5230cPanel\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u540e\u53f0\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u53ea\u6709FTP\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u652f\u6301.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e14\u652f\u6301ReWrite\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u56fe\u7247\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76d7\u94fe\uff01<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7.htaccess\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6216\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u975eHtml\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u76d7\u94fe\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5f53\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u51e0\u53e5\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982chinaz.com\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !nobing.cn [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !google.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !baidu.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !www.domain.com [NC]
RewriteRule .*\\.(gif|jpg)$ http:\/\/www.admin5.com\/no.png [R,NC,L]<\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u7801\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1aApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528.htaccess\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u7247\u9632\u76d7\u94fe<\/p>\n
\u5229\u7528.htaccess\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
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\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528index\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u4e00\u4e2aindex\u6587\u4ef6\u5176\u5b9e\u86ee\u7d2f\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u300c.htaccess\u300d\u6765\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u3002
Options -Indexes<\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\u8be5\u8bed\u6cd5\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51e0\u9879\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u8003\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u6216\u662f\u60f3\u5b66\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230Apache\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u6765\u770b\u770b\u82f1\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u770b\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u4e8e\u300cindexoptions\u300d\u7684\u7528\u9014\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n
Options +Indexes\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
Options -Indexes\uff1a\u9690\u85cf\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6 \uff08\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\uff09<\/p>\n
IndexOptions +FancyIndexing\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u524d\u9762\u5305\u542b\u6863\u6848\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5c0f\u56fe\u793a<\/p>\n
IndexOptions -FancyIndexing \uff1a \u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5c0f\u56fe\u793a<\/p>\n
IndexIgnore *.php *.exe\uff1a\u9690\u85cf\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c \u5176\u4f59\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\uff08\u9690\u85cf\u6240\u6709\u7684php\u548cexe\u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528.htaccess \u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u51fa\u9519\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux Apache\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684.htaccess\u8bed\u6cd5\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u3002\uff08\u628a.htaccess\u653e\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff09
ErrorDocument 401 \/error\/401.php
ErrorDocument 403 \/error\/403.php
ErrorDocument 404 \/error\/404.php
ErrorDocument 500 \/error\/500.php\u540e\u7f00\u53ef\u968f\u610f\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u6301\u7684\u683c\u5f0f,\u5982: ErrorDocument 401 \/error\/401.htm<\/p>\n
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ErrorDocument 403 http:\/\/www.youdomain.comOrder deny\uff0callow
Deny from all
Allow from 124.34.48.165
Allow from 102.54.68.123<\/p>\n
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